Robert Treat Paine Estate, A National Historic Landmark
100 Robert Treat Paine Drive · Waltham, MA 02452 781-314-3290
http://www.stonehurstwaltham.org/
On a recent trip just west of Bentley College on Beaver Street in Waltham, MA, pt at large spied a sign proclaiming Stonehurst Estate. Intrigued that he'd never noticed it before, he jotted down the name, and vowed to have an Excellent Adventure there some day. A summary of his January 28, 2005 visit, with background data for history buffs in the audience, follows.
The Robert Treat Paine Estate represents an intersection of 19th century Americana in which architecture, landscape design, social conscience, and genteel opulence intersect.

The social conscience was provided by Robert Treat Paine (1835-1910), a great grandson of a signer of the Declaration of Independence. After amassing a fortune in railroad and mining investments at age 35, Paine retired to a life of philanthropy (one hopes he wasn’t a robber baron and engaged in philanthropy to assuage his guilty conscience). He founded building and loan associations and organizations to teach crafts to working class of Boston, even hosted an annual picnic at Stonehurst for members of these organizations.
His marriage in to Lydia Lyman was a match made in Boston Brahmin heaven. Mrs. Lydia Lyman Paine had summered nearby in what’s now known as The Lyman Estate. In 1866, the Paine’s built a “modest” Second Empire Mansard style summer house on land given them by Lyman’s father. From April to November, they relocated there from their city dwelling on Joy Street, Beacon Hill, Boston. In 1880 her father, a wealthy shipping magnate, died and left Lydia his fortune and land on the hill overlooking the couple’s summer abode.
Thanks to the ten live-in servants who attended to household operations, the Paines had enough expendable energy to produce seven children, and by 1883 their summer home to seemed the size of Old Mother Hubbard’s shoe.
Thus entered two giants from the fields of landscape and architecture, Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903) and H.H. Richardson (1838-1886). By a curious coincidence, Paine had been head of the building commission which awarded Richardson the commission to build the famous Trinity Church in Boston (1872-1877). Richardson was no phony, though. His Trinity Church in Boston remains one of the ten most architecturally significant buildings in the United States. His plan for Stonehurst demonstrated his command for designing open space interiors and structural ingenuity and mark him as a precursor to Frank Lloyd Wright.
The Adventurer forgives you if you’re not aware of the brain behind the design of Central Park and the U. S. Capitol grounds. But the “Emerald Necklace”, the series of parks and playgrounds surrounding Boston? Who but Mr. Frederick Law Olmsted, another son of Boston.
Richardson and Olmsted, who lived ten minutes from each other in Brookline, MA, were a Babe Ruth/Lou Gehrig tandem at the peak of their powers. They relocated the original Paine house 1000 yards to a higher elevation that commanded a sweeping view of the surroundings, and their imaginations seemed to ascend with it.
The architect and landscaper spoke in the same tongue and their the materials surrounding the mansion site became their vernacular. Richardson used its uncut glacial boulders to construct the tower where the first mansard house and the larger addition converged. Predating Queen Ann styles which would soon emerge, he used saw tooth and fish scale wooden shingling to set off its Romanesque arches, which were one of his signature designs.
The interior, although on a grand scale, is made inviting by the honey tones of the wood paneling and hand wrought woodwork throughout. Balustrades, columns, ceiling beams are all meticulously crafted (showing the influence William Morris’s Arts and Crafts Movement in England).
The mansion’s siting offered maximum light penetration through wide windows during the day. During a walk through the interior, the Adventurer was slack jawed at the subtle rose tones of the Sienna marble the couple chose for the hearths as they toured Italy to furnish their little love nest, and the wall and ceiling palette, influenced by Japanese art, deep soothing terra cotta, clear cobalt blues. The grand stair case in the central foyer is smashingly elegant, a blossoming of hand turned wood ballisters leading in three stages to the second level, under the canopy of a thirty foot ceiling. Although the mansion was designed for central heating, the Adventurer easily deduced why the Paine's repaired to their home base in Boston. It would have taken the veins of one of Paine's larger coal mines to heat the place for one season.
Outside, Olmsted configured the curved terracing from the glacial boulders that were strewn about the property, and relocated the site’s plants and trees to set off the house. The house achieves an organic unity with its surroundings. In 1970, the Paine family turned the entire estate over to the city of Waltham, MA.
The Adventurer gives this museum’s and its surrounding grounds a thumbs up for those who’d like to see how two geniuses integrated their art and the environment to construct a Brahmin family’s dream home, a creation remains gorgeous to behold.
It must be noted with some perverse satisfaction, however, that upon his January visit to this national landmark, the structure exhibited some of the same problems with ice dams (called “water infiltration” when it occurs in a historic landmark) that bedevil pt at large’s own manse.
In fact, were it not for pt at large, the day’s only visitor, the water pool upon the finely waxed oak foyer floor may not have been detected till the following morning, during which time irreparable damage would have been inflicted upon it. As it happens, pt at large pointed out said infiltration to the docent, then orchestrated a search mission for a barrel to receive the incoming H2O, and sought access to the second floor to ascertain the source of the influx.
Due to his acuity, pt at large was excused from paying the entry fee and may some day be in line for a preservation award from the trustees of the operation. Being modest by nature, he will undoubtedly demur from the attendant publicity but may relent by accepting an offer to use Stonehurst for a bash for all his friends and admirers, including, dear reader, yourself. Stand by for details.
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